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Hurricane Melissa is predicted to become a rare category five storm as it turns toward the Caribbean island, causing dangerous sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which registered winds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is now shifting toward the northwest in the Caribbean and is expected to hit the coast by midweek, based on data from hurricane specialists.

Warnings of blackouts and structural damage have been released as the hurricane generates up to thirty inches of precipitation and sea level surges as high as 13ft above normal levels. "Seek shelter now," locals have been urged.

The cyclone is the 13th storm in this year's Atlantic storm period, which usually concludes in November.

Most Intense Storm Danger

A highest-level cyclone is the strongest type, with wind speeds of at least 157mph.

Although Melissa is set to diminish in strength to a Category 4 hurricane before reaching Jamaica, authorities said there was "minimal real distinction in the general consequences" upon reaching the coast, and that the storm will be "equally strong" when it impacts the island.

Immediate Readiness Measures

With tropical storm-level winds and rain anticipated well in advance long before it crosses central Jamaica - including potentially the capital, Kingston - alerts indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"A multi-day period of destructive gusts and heavy rainfall are underway and will cause devastating and dangerous flash flooding and many mudslides," counseled weather authorities.

The country's head of government the official stated: "I understand that there are many Jamaicans who are anxious, who are deeply troubled, and with good reason: you should be concerned.

"However the optimal approach to manage worry and any unease and worry is to remain prepared."

Locals are being advised to fortify their houses with sandbags and timber panels, and to accumulate essentials.

Broader Consequences

Warnings are also ongoing for areas in Haiti encompassing the main city, Port au Prince, the Dominican Republic and eastern Cuba, where the hurricane is expected to bring analogous consequences by the midweek period.

Landslides already being caused by the hurricane have already killed two in the country, according to local authorities.

Projected Course

Melissa is forecast to cross Cuba by Wednesday before traveling via the Caribbean archipelago and entering the open ocean.

By the time it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is predicted to have diminished to a Category 3 hurricane.

Climate Connection

Even though it is difficult to link specific storms to climate change, experts say it is making weather phenomena more prevalent and more extreme.

Increased sea temperatures generate more moisture in the environment, contributing to the formation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the commencement of this year's Atlantic hurricane season, climate agencies forecast increased storm frequency, citing warmer seas and potential enhanced seasonal rains around the western African continent - where tropical systems often form.